Present these hyperlinks in blue and underlined text (the default formatting in Microsoft Word), although plain black text is also acceptable. In APA 7, active hyperlinks for DOIs and URLs should be used for documents meant for screen reading. Provide the direct web address/URL to a journal article found on the open web, often on an open access journal's website. See APA 7, Section 9.30 for more information.Įaton, T. Note that APA 7 has additional guidance on reference list entries for articles found only in specific databases or archives such as Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, UpToDate, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global, and university archives. (This format differs from APA 6 guidelines that recommended including the URL of a journal's homepage when the DOI was not available.) The reference list entry looks like the entry for a print copy of the article.
If an article does not have a DOI and you retrieved it from a common academic research database through the university library, there is no need to include any additional electronic retrieval information. Improving the graduate nursing experience through support on a social media platform. įor journal articles that are assigned article numbers rather than page ranges, include the article number in place of the page range.įor more on citing electronic resources, see Electronic Sources References.įound in a Common Academic Research Database or in PrintĬasler, T. Jerrentrup, A., Mueller, T., Glowalla, U., Herder, M., Henrichs, N., Neubauer, A., & Schaefer, J. Be consistent in your formatting choice for DOIs and URLs throughout your reference list.Īlso see our Quick Answer FAQ, "Can I use the DOI format provided by library databases?" Active hyperlinks for DOIs and URLs should be used for documents meant for screen reading. In APA 7, format the DOI as a web address. DOI stands for "digital object identifier," a number specific to the article that can help others locate the source. Use the DOI number for the source whenever one is available. Society & Natural Resources, 27, 231–248. Consultas and socially responsible investing in Guatemala: A case study examining Maya perspectives on the Indigenous right to free, prior, and informed consent.
Socialization agents that Puerto Rican college students use to make financial decisions. Film, history, and memory. Palgrave Macmillan.Alvarez, E., & Tippins, S. NASW standards for clinical social work in social work practice. Ĭarlsten, J. Tourism in Marine Environments, 14(4), 231–248. Conservation benefits of whale watching in Juneau, Alaska. To keep textiles from landfills, manufacturers focus on recycling. Authors may be individual people, multiple people, institutions, organizations, or a combination.
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